szul schrieb am 02.12.2024 16:05:
Die Frage von Medien und politischer Intervention stand bei den internen EU-Beratungen auch anderweitig zur Debatte: Die EU-Kommission stellt nach eigenen Angaben mehr finanzielle Mittel für "strategische Kommunikation" gegenüber der moldauischen Bevölkerung bereit.
Bei den Präsidentschaftswahlen dort hatten prorussische Kräfte trotz EU-Unterstützung unerwartet gut abgeschnitten. Brüssel möchte nun herausfinden, was aus EU-Sicht schiefgelaufen ist und welche Handlungsoptionen es noch gibt.
Das klingt irgendwie "seltsam".
Hat etwa die eigene Beeinflussung einer fremden Wahl [!!!]
nicht so funktioniert wie gewünscht und erwartet?Gerade im Zusammenhang mit "rechtlich bedenklichen Mediensanktionen"
sind diese "finanziellen Mittel für strategische Kommunikation in der Republik Moldau"
eine wirklich spannende Angelegenheit!
Das Völkerrecht ist da in Bezug auf "Demokratisierung", "Beeinflussungen" oder "Ökonomischen Druck" recht eindeutig. Die UN Resolution 36/103 sagt dazu:
I . No State or group of States has the right to intervene or interfere in any form or for any reason whatsoever in the internal and external affairs of other States.
2. The principle of non-intervention and non-interference in the internal and external affairs of States comprehends the following rights and duties:
(a) Sovereignty, political independence, territorial integrity, national unity and security of all States, as well as national identity and cultural heritage of their peoples;
{b) The sovereign and inalienable right of a State freely to determine its own political, economic, cultural and social systems, to develop its international relations and to exercise permanent sovereignty over it, natural resources, in accordance with the will of its people. without outside intervention, interference, subversion. coercion or threat in any
form whatsoever;(c) The right of States and peoples to have free access to information and to develop fully, without interference, their system of information and mass media and to use their information media in order 10 promote their political, social, economic and cultural interests and aspirations, based, inter a/ia, on the relevant articles of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights and the principles of the new international information order;(a) The duty of States to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force in any form whatsoever to violate the existing internationally recognized boundaries of another State, to disrupt the political, social or economic order of other States. to overthrow or change the political system of another State or its Government, to cause tension between or among States or to deprive peoples of their national identity and cultural heritage:
(b) The duty of a State to ensure that its territory is not used in any manner which would violate the sovereignty, political independence., territorial integrity and national unity or disrupt the political, economic and social stability of another State: this obligation applies also to States entrusted with responsibility for territories yet to attain self-detemination
and national independence:(c) The duty of a State to refrain from armed intervention, subversion, military occupation or any other form of intervention and interference, overt or covert, directed at another State or group of States, or any act of military, political or economic interference in the internal affairs of another State, including acts of reprisal involving the use of force:
(d) The duty of a State to refrain from any forcible action which deprives peoples under colonial domination or foreign occupation of their right to self-determination, freedom and independence;
(e) The duty of a State to refrain from any action or attempt in whatever form or under whatever pretext to destabilize or to undermine the stability of another State or of any of its institutions:
(f) The duty of a State to refrain from the promotion, encouragement or support, direct or indirect, of rebellious or secessionist activities within other States, under any pretext whatsoever, or any action which seeks to disrupt the unity or to undermine or subvert the political order of other States;
(g) The duty of a State to prevent on its territory the training, financing and recruitment of mercenaries, or the sending of such mercenaries into the territory of another State, and to deny facilities, including financing, for the equipping and transit of mercenaries:
(h) The duty of a State to refrain from concluding agreements with other States designed to intervene or interfere in the internal and external affairs of third States;
(i) The duty of States to refrain from any measure which would lead to the strengthening of existing military blocs or the creation or strengthening of new military alliances, interlocking arrangements, the deployment of interventionist forces or military bases and other related military installations conceived in the context of great-Power confrontation:
U) The duty of a State to abstain from any defamatory campaign, vilification or hostile propaganda for the purpose of intervening or interfering in the internal affairs of other States:
(k) The duty of a State, in the conduct of its international relations in the economic, social, technical and trade fields, to refrain from measures which would constitute interference or intervention in the internal or external affairs of another State, thus preventing it from determining freely its political, economic and social development; this includes, interalia, the duty of a Stat~ not to use its external economic assistance programme or adopt any multilateral or unilateral economic reprisal or blockade and to prevent the use of transnational and multinational corporations under its jurisdiction and control as instruments of political pressure or coercion against another State, in violation of the Charter of the United Nations;
(I) The duty of a State to refrain from the exploitation and the distortion of human rights issues as a means of interference in the internal affairs of States, of exerting pressure on other States or creating distrust and disorder within and among States or groups of States;
(m) The duty of a State to refrain from using terrorist practices as state policy against another State or against peoples under colonial domination, foreign occupation or racist regimes and to prevent any assistance to or use of or tolerance of terrorist groups, saboteurs or subversive agents against third States;
(n) The duty of a State to refrain from organizing, training, financing and arming political and ethnic groups on their territories or the territories of other States for the purpose of creating subversion, disorder or unrest in other countries;
(o) The duty of a State to refrain from any economic, political or military activity in the territory of another State without its consent:
https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/27066/files/A_RES_36_103-EN.pdf?ln=en